Magee Marsh: One of North America’s Top Birdwatching Destinations

Magee Marsh stands out as a premier destination for birdwatching enthusiasts, a treasure trove of birding offering an unparalleled experience for those eager to observe the diverse avian life that inhabits its rich ecosystem. Stretching over 1.5 miles, the elevated boardwalk meanders through 37 acres of lush swamp woods, all nestled along the picturesque shores of Lake Erie. This unique habitat draws thousands of visitors each year, who flock to the area to witness and identify an astonishing variety of bird species amidst its natural beauty.

The story of Magee Marsh’s transformation into a celebrated birding haven is a tapestry woven with history and intention. Originally, the marshland was primarily utilized for hunting purposes and has earned its status as a designated state wildlife area. In the early 1900s, John Magee, a forward-thinking landowner, took possession of the territory, which had once served as an exclusive sports club for wealthy hunters. His ambitious plans to drain the marsh for agricultural use were met with insurmountable challenges due to the relentless high water levels of Lake Erie, thwarting his vision.

Ultimately, in the 1950s, the State of Ohio recognized the value of this rich habitat and acquired the land, establishing it as a 2,000-acre wildlife refuge. Today, Magee Marsh is revered as one of North America’s top birding hotspots, where nature enthusiasts can immerse themselves in the sights and sounds of an extraordinary array of birdlife, surrounded by the tranquil beauty of the marshland.

But as legends go, the magnificent number of waterfowl and birds are not the only treasures there!

During the War of 1812, when the young United States was at war with Great Britain, the shores of Lake Erie were quite different from today. The land was a vast expanse of mostly undisturbed marshes and wetlands, filled with thick grasses and reeds. Some areas were so dense that a person could lie down on small patches of dry ground. This landscape was formed as a result of glacial activity thousands of years earlier. It was said that walking through these swampy meadows was so slow and laborious that one could only manage to walk about 60 feet at a time—approximately the length of a bowling lane—before needing to rest due to the exhausting nature of the journey. The number of waterfowl in the area was breathtaking.

Many sailors on the warships could see the shores and islands during naval operations of the War of 1812. In the Battle of Lake Erie alone, which took place on September 10, 1813, near Put-in-Bay, at least 15 ships from both the British and American fleets were involved in the conflict.

The Magee Marsh area was part of the broader struggle between the two nations, where military engagements occurred. One of the most captivating legends surrounding Magee Marsh and the Lake Erie shoreline involves tales of lost treasures. According to this lore, when British troops retreated from Ohio, a group of soldiers, fearing capture by American forces, buried their gold coins and supplies near what is now Magee Marsh.

Birdwatching Trails at Magee Marsh

Nearby Visits:

Fairport Harbor Lighthouse: Nestled along the picturesque shores of Lake County, Fairport Harbor Lighthouse stands tall as a radiant beacon of safety, guiding countless ships and sailors through the treacherous waters of the Great Lakes.

Headlands Beach-Ohio’s longest beach

Johnson’s Island– Confederate Civil War Cemetery.

Maumee Bay State Park– Maumee Bay State Park is a popular destination known for its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. The park features a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, boating, and birdwatching, making it an ideal spot for nature enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy picturesque views of Maumee Bay and the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area.

Kelleys Island and Middle Bass Island, nestled amidst the shimmering expanse of Lake Erie, have long captivated the imaginations of locals and visitors alike with their legendary tales of mysterious lights.

Cedar Point is a 364-acre amusement park located on a Lake Erie peninsula in Sandusky, Ohio owned and operated by Six Flags. Features a private mile-long beach. It opened in 1870 and is considered the second-oldest operating amusement park in the US. Cear Point is the largest amusement ride park in the world as it offers over 150 rides (including 17 roller coasters), shows, and attractions.

The African Safari Wildlife Park is a drive through wildlife park in Port Clinton, Ohio. Visitors can drive through the 65-acre preserve and watch and feed the animals from their car.

The Watering Hole – Ohio Safari Zoo and Waterpark is an indoor/outdoor family fun center with waterslides, a go-kart track, an arcade & a mini-golf course.

Catawba Island State park near Port Clinton serves as the main headquarters for the Lake Erie Islands state parks (including Kelleys Island, South Bass and Oak Point), and provides a fishing pier, launch ramp, picnic shelter and picnic areas for day-use visitors

Magee Marsh Wildlife Area, west of Port Clinton, is one of the state’s foremost birding areas and is notable for its spring and fall bird migrations

East Harbor State Park on Marblehead Peninsula sports the largest campground in the Ohio state park system • Swimming, picnicking, boating and fishing are popular at East Harbor

Marblehead Lighthouse, built in 1821, is the oldest lighthouse in continuous operation of the Great Lakes and Ohio’s 73rd state park • It is located off S.R. 163 on the east side of the Village of Marblehead

Ohio State nature preserves located in the area include  Sheldon Marsh, Old Woman Creek, Erie Sand Barrens, and DuPont Marsh

For more information on area attractions, visit

Lake Erie Shores & Islands Welcome Center(s) 

South Bass Island (Put in Bay) South Bass Island is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, vibrant community, and rich history. The island boasts picturesque landscapes featuring lush green parks, scenic waterfronts, and breathtaking views of Lake Erie. Visitors can explore charming shops and local eateries in the quaint village of Put-in-Bay, which serves as a hub for tourists.

Additionally, the island offers a variety of recreational activities, including boating, hiking, and fishing, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Historically significant sites, such as the Perry’s Victory and International Peace Memorial, also highlight the island’s importance in American history. Overall, South Bass Island is a captivating spot for those seeking adventure, relaxation, and a glimpse into the region’s past.

Click here for Ferries to Middle Bass and Put in Bay

If you don’t have your own boat, 2 privately operated ferries offer frequent daily service:

For more detailed info about Miller Ferry, please click here!

Miller Boat Line offers service for cars, RVS, bicyclists, & pedestrians from the mainland at Catawba • visit www.millerferry.com or call 800-500-2421 for information

The Jet Express offers service for pedestrians from Port Clinton and Sandusky • visit www.jet-express.com or call 800-245-1538 for information